1. Try to exit the motorway
If you are able to, try to drive to the next junction or the nearest service station.
If not, you need to get your car onto the hard shoulder: park it as far to the left as you can, and turn your wheels towards the grass verge in case it rolls.
If you’re on a smart motorway, try to drive to the next emergency refuge area (ERA), which is basically a lay-by at the side of the road for you to safely pull into. ERAs are found no further than 1.6 miles apart, and they’re marked by a blue sign featuring an orange SOS phone symbol.
If you find yourself unable to get to the hard shoulder, keep your seatbelt on and switch your hazard lights on immediately. Don’t leave your vehicle until you’re absolutely clear it is safe to do so.
2. Put your hazard lights on (and sidelights if it’s dark)
Leave your hazard lights flashing as a warning to others. If you’ve broken down at night, put your sidelights (or ‘parking lights’) on as well — do as much as you can to make your vehicle as visible as possible to other drivers. Never attempt to put a warning triangle out on the hard shoulder.
3. Exit the vehicle safely
Make sure all passengers exit the car through a left-side door, moving far away from the vehicle and traffic, and put on any reflective clothing you have. Once you’ve left your vehicle, wait behind the barrier and move up the embankment if you can.
Never attempt to fix your car if you break down on a motorway.
4. Call for help
Call for help using the emergency phone on your side of the carriageway. You’ll notice arrows which will guide you to the nearest emergency phone, located at approximately one-mile intervals along the hard shoulder.
If you can, try to pull over close to an emergency phone so that you don’t have to walk far along the hard shoulder to find one. If you do have to walk to a phone, keep as far away from the carriageway as possible.
To ensure your breakdown is registered in the correct place, please refer to your policy documents to check who your breakdown provider is.
Your Breakdown Cover is provided by the RAC:
Cars broken down in the UK: Call 0330 013 2072
If you are in the EU and have opted for EU cover:
Calling from Europe: +33 472 43 52 55
Calling from a French landline (freephone): 0800 290 112
Calling from the Republic of Ireland (freephone) 1 800 535 005
Hard of hearing: Use Typetalk (18001) or text 07855 828282
The easiest way to request assistance is through the myRAC app.
Alternatively, you can report a breakdown online.